A new report from the
Council of Europe says that some children trafficked into the UK are going missing from local authority care.
It says there are indications that increasing numbers of
people are being brought into the UK for the purposes of sexual
exploitation and forced labour. The council raises particular concerns over a lack of secure
and suitable accommodation for trafficked children who end up in local
authority care. It calls for better trained supervisors or foster carers for them.
The Council of Europe's Greta (Group of Experts on Action
Against Trafficking in Human Beings) says reports suggest a
"significant" number of trafficked children in local authority care go
missing and some end up rejoining those who exploited them in the first
place. Its report says hundreds of people have been identified as
victims of trafficking in the UK but only 56 people were convicted of
human trafficking in 2009 and 29 the following year.
The common countries of origin were China, Vietnam, Romania,
the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Albania, Nigeria, Uganda and India, the
report says. Children tended to be brought in for the purposes of sexual
exploitation, domestic servitude, benefit fraud, cannabis farming and
forced begging and stealing.
Greta acknowledges good work is going on around the UK but it found inconsistent approaches in different areas.
Greta also highlights what it describes as a significant intelligence
gap on trafficking, saying the levels of trust and co-operation between
victim support services and law enforcement agencies need to be
improved.
The Council of Europe says on its website that it aims to
"develop throughout Europe common and democratic principles based on the
European Convention on Human Rights and other reference texts on the
protection of individuals".
This is its first assessment of human trafficking in the UK
since the anti-trafficking convention came into force in the UK in April
2009.As well as improvements regarding care of trafficked children, Greta recommends a number of actions:
- More needs to be done to separate the identification of
trafficking victims from decisions on immigration or asylum and it
points out that quick decisions on immigration status can prevent
victims being recognised
- Victims of human trafficking need assistance and support regardless of when the trafficking actually took place
- Prosecutors across the UK need guidance to ensure trafficking
is considered as a serious violation of human rights and victims of
trafficking should not receive penalties for their involvement in
illegal activities carried out under duress
- The assisted voluntary return programmes should be reviewed to check whether they are appropriate for victims of trafficking.
